Universal design

In this article I am going to begin speaking of Universal design, in order to relate this concept to 
the  Web accessibility . Universal design is a concept related to the product development, graphical surroundings and elements readily accessible for the greater possible number of people without having to redesign them or to adapt them so that they can be used by people with incapacities. One is an accessible design directed to all the people, including the people with incapacities, that the intention has to simplify the accomplishment of the daily tasks by means of the construction of products, services and surroundings simpler to use by all the people and without effort some. The basic principles of Universal Design could be summarized in the following: 

- Equality of use: the design must be easy to use for all the people. 

- Flexibility: the design must be able to adapt to all type of preferences and abilities. Simple and intuitive: the design must be easy to understand independent of the experience, the knowledge or the abilities of the user. Information easy to perceive: the design must be able to interchange information with user independent of the sensorial capacities of the user. 

- Little physical effort: the design must be able to be used with the minimum possible effort. Appropriate dimensions: the sizes and spaces must be appropriate for the reach, manipulation and use on the part of the user, independent of their size, position, and
mobility (take also into account posicionamiento
web factors).

 At first, the concept of Universal Design began applying to the architecture, to engineering, the design of interiors, the industrial design and the product design, to end up being applied to the graphical design and, at the moment, to the design generally Web through the Accessibility Web. The Accessibility Web has the objective of which any person independent of her age, sex or abilities can have access to a Web site and perceive, understand, sail and interact with this one. At the moment, million people exist who cannot use the Web, since the majority of Web sites presents/displays accessibility barriers. But we do not have to confuse the Accessibility Web
an seo
factors with the fact to make the Web only to people with incapacities accessible. Since already there am saying, the objective is to benefit all the people. To do that a Web site is accessible is more and more indispensable, since the Web is a very important resource for different aspects from the life: education, use, government, commerce, health, entertainment and many others. For this reason, the fact to make a Web accessible contributes to the equitable access and the equality of opportunities for all the people

 

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